Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation, redness, dryness, and itchiness. It affects people of all ages, though it is more common in children. Eczema is not contagious but can significantly impact quality of life if left unmanaged.
What Causes Eczema?
Eczema arises from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Key contributors include:
1. Genetics: A family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever increases the risk.
2. Weakened Skin Barrier: People with eczema often have a defective skin barrier, making it prone to dryness and irritation.
3.Immune System Dysfunction: An overactive immune response can lead to inflammation and flare-ups.
4. Environmental Triggers: Dust, pollen, harsh soaps, fragrances, and certain fabrics can exacerbate symptoms.
5. Dietary Factors: In some individuals, foods like dairy or nuts may act as triggers.
Symptoms of Eczema
The symptoms of eczema can vary in severity but commonly include:
1. Dry, Scaly Skin: Persistent dryness is a hallmark of eczema.
2. Redness and Inflammation: Affected areas may appear red and swollen.
3. Intense Itching: Itching can be severe, often worsening at night.
4. Cracking and Bleeding: Prolonged scratching can damage the skin, leading to cracks and possible infections.
5. Blisters or Oozing Lesions: Severe eczema can cause fluid-filled blisters.
Types of Eczema
1. Atopic Dermatitis: The most common form, often linked to allergies.
2. Contact Dermatitis: Triggered by direct contact with irritants or allergens.
3. Dyshidrotic Eczema: Characterized by small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet.
4. Nummular Eczema: Round, coin-shaped lesions often caused by dry skin.
5. Seborrheic Dermatitis: Occurs in areas with high oil production, like the scalp.
6. Stasis Dermatitis: Affects the lower legs, often linked to poor circulation.
Management and Treatment
Although eczema has no definitive cure, effective management can minimize symptoms and improve quality of life.
1. Avoid harsh soaps, detergents, and synthetic fabrics.
2. Wear loose, cotton-based clothing to reduce irritation.
3. Maintain a moderate indoor humidity level to prevent dryness.
4. Gotirth Dermol Plus Liquid is an ayurvedic medicine for skin disease also helps to reduce.
